Difference between revisions of "Fischer"
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| + | =Introduction= | ||
Fischer, the large pool table manufacturer, decided to get into the home model pinball market in 1977. | Fischer, the large pool table manufacturer, decided to get into the home model pinball market in 1977. | ||
Fischer, A division of Questor Corporation, P.O. Box 50, California, Missouri 65018. | Fischer, A division of Questor Corporation, P.O. Box 50, California, Missouri 65018. | ||
| − | + | =Games= | |
*Skyhawk, model number 3019. Made in November 1977. | *Skyhawk, model number 3019. Made in November 1977. | ||
[[File:Skyhawk_full_view.JPG|200px|thumb|left|Skyhawk home pinball machine]]<br><br> | [[File:Skyhawk_full_view.JPG|200px|thumb|left|Skyhawk home pinball machine]]<br><br> | ||
| + | [[File:Fischer_Skyhawk_BG_detailed.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Close view of backglass]]<br><br> | ||
<br clear=all> | <br clear=all> | ||
| − | + | =Technical Info= | |
| + | [[File:Skyhawk_710A_board.JPG|200px|thumb|left|Skyhawk 710A board for game logic]] | ||
| + | [[File:Skyhawk_710B_board.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Skyhawk 710B board for solenoids and switches]]<br><br><br> | ||
There are two circuit boards in this machine. Board 710A is located in the backbox and handles game logic, score display, and sounds. The manual calls this board the "Upper Printed Circuit Board". Board 710B is located on the underside of the playfield and handles the switches and solenoids as well as provides the 7 volt and 28 volt dc power supply. The manual calls this board the "Lower Printed Circuit Board". | There are two circuit boards in this machine. Board 710A is located in the backbox and handles game logic, score display, and sounds. The manual calls this board the "Upper Printed Circuit Board". Board 710B is located on the underside of the playfield and handles the switches and solenoids as well as provides the 7 volt and 28 volt dc power supply. The manual calls this board the "Lower Printed Circuit Board". | ||
| + | <br clear=all> | ||
| − | + | Fischer home pinball machines were covered by the now expired patent number 4109916 in which one coil mechanically drives two devices. In this machine that patent would have pertained to the slingshot kicker.<br> | |
| − | + | There are two manuals printed. One is an "Assembly" (owner's/operating) manual which was supplied with the machine. Sold seperately was a "Service" manual (# 11-77-600) which included a schematic of the playfield and had some parts lists. There were no board or power supply schematics with this manual. Fischer distributors were the only entities which were supposed to perform board repairs. Therefore, only the distributors received the circuit board schematics at the time.<br> | |
| + | [[Media:Skyhawk-Service&Parts.pdf | Fischer Skyhawk Service & Parts Manual]] <br><br> | ||
| + | [[Media:Skyhawk_710A_board.pdf | Skyhawk 710A Game Board Schematic]] <br><br> | ||
<br clear=all> | <br clear=all> | ||
| − | + | =Problems and Solutions= | |
| − | + | ==Power Problems== | |
On the power transformer are two circuit breakers. The red wires going to a 2.25 amp breaker are for the input to the bridge rectifier for the 28 volt coil circuit. The blue wires going to the other 2.25 amp circuit breaker are for both the general illumination and the game logic power supply. | On the power transformer are two circuit breakers. The red wires going to a 2.25 amp breaker are for the input to the bridge rectifier for the 28 volt coil circuit. The blue wires going to the other 2.25 amp circuit breaker are for both the general illumination and the game logic power supply. | ||
| − | On the 710A board in the backbox, diodes D1 through D6 are the power supply diodes for this board. There are two filter capacitors in this section also, a 2200 uf @ 16 volt | + | On the 710A board in the backbox, diodes D1 through D6 are the power supply diodes for this board. There are two filter capacitors in this section also, a 2200 uf @ 16 volt and a 1000 uf @ 16 volt. |
| − | + | ==Solenoid Problems== | |
All coils operate on 28 volts DC. The solenoid driver transistors are located on the "Lower PC Board" attached to the underside of the playfield. Transistors Q8 (type SE9300 or TIP102) is the driver for the slingshot kickers. Transistor Q6 is it's pre-driver (type TIS98). Both of these are driven from IC 5 and IC 2. Transistor Q7 (type SE9300 or TIP102) is the driver for the eject hole. Transistor Q5 is it's pre-driver (type TIS98). Both are driven from IC 1. The TIS98 transistor can be replaced with a 2N4401 and observe lead pinout. | All coils operate on 28 volts DC. The solenoid driver transistors are located on the "Lower PC Board" attached to the underside of the playfield. Transistors Q8 (type SE9300 or TIP102) is the driver for the slingshot kickers. Transistor Q6 is it's pre-driver (type TIS98). Both of these are driven from IC 5 and IC 2. Transistor Q7 (type SE9300 or TIP102) is the driver for the eject hole. Transistor Q5 is it's pre-driver (type TIS98). Both are driven from IC 1. The TIS98 transistor can be replaced with a 2N4401 and observe lead pinout. | ||
| − | + | ==Lamp Problems== | |
| − | + | If just the general illumination is out and the bulbs are good, then check diodes D5 and D6 on the 710B board located on the underside of the playfield. | |
| − | + | ||
| + | ==Switch Problems== | ||
| + | ==Display Problems== | ||
IC 1, IC 2, IC 3, IC 4, and IC 5 on the 710A board in the backbox drive the score display assembly. | IC 1, IC 2, IC 3, IC 4, and IC 5 on the 710A board in the backbox drive the score display assembly. | ||
| − | + | ==Sound Problems== | |
| − | This machine uses a 40 ohm speaker. Yes, that's right, 40 ohms! Intergrated circuit IC 7 on the 710A board in the backbox is the amplifier chip. | + | This machine uses a 40 ohm speaker. Yes, that's right, 40 ohms! And it's rated for two tenths of a watt. Intergrated circuit IC 7 on the 710A board in the backbox is the amplifier chip. |
| − | + | ==Flipper Problems== | |
| − | This machine uses classic Stern Generation 1 flipper assemblies but with a single section coil. What Fischer had designed was the end-of-stroke switch would cut-in a 20 ohm 5 watt flex resistor in series with the coil to help prevent the coil from burning up. Well, it does not really help much. Even the resistor gets VERY HOT. Fischer installed a piece of ASBESTOS under the resistor to keep from burning the playfield! A suggestion for improvement is to remove the original coil, resistor, asbestos pad, and replace with a real flipper coil. I would suggest using a Gottlieb A-20095 flipper coil which could then be wired to the end-of-stroke switch normally. Observe diode polarity on the replacement coil. | + | This machine uses classic Stern Generation 1 flipper assemblies but with a single section coil. What Fischer had designed was the end-of-stroke switch would cut-in a 20 ohm 5 watt flex resistor in series with the coil to help prevent the coil from burning up. Well, it does not really help much. Even the resistor gets VERY HOT. Fischer installed a piece of ASBESTOS under the resistor to keep from burning the playfield! A suggestion for improvement is to remove the original coil, resistor, asbestos pad, and replace with a real flipper coil. I would suggest using a Brunswick # 55-101725 flipper coil or a Gottlieb A-20095 flipper coil which could then be wired to the end-of-stroke switch normally. Observe diode polarity on the replacement coil. The complete flipper assemblies are Stern # B-195-L-1 (left) and B-195-R-1 (right). End-of-stroke switch is Stern # SW-294-BL (left) and SW-294-BR (right). Return spring is Stern # 5A-151. Plunger & Link assembly is Stern # A-197 (with fiber link) and was superceeded by the Generation 2 Plunger & Link assembly A-633 (with plastic link). Flipper Arm assembly (pawl) is Stern # A-191-L (left) or A-191-R (right). Coil Stop is Stern # A-186. Plastic Flipper Bushing is Stern # 4A-111-W-1. Pinball Life now sells reproduction classic Stern flipper parts. |
| − | + | [[File:Skyhawk_flipper.JPG|200px|thumb|left|Skyhawk flipper unit]]<br><br> | |
| − | |||
| − | ===Slingshot Problems | + | <br clear=all> |
| − | The slingshot coil operates on 28 volts DC and can be replaced with a Gottlieb A-5194 coil. Just be sure to ensure correct polarity of the diode. | + | |
| + | ==Pop Bumper Problems== | ||
| + | The pop bumper coils are directly driven by the high current contacts of the spoon switch exactly like on a Gottlieb System 1 machine. The other switch on the pop bumper is the scoring switch. So if the spoon switch gets stuck, the coil will burn up! A Gottlieb A-5194 coil will work as a replacement. Just observe the diode polarity. A suggested modification/improvement would be to operate each pop bumper from it's own Gottlieb System 80 Pop Bumper Driver Board. Steve Kulpa did an excellent writeup on performing this modification to his Gottlieb System 1 "Joker Poker" machine. Here it is: http://stevekulpa.net/pinball/jppbdb.htm | ||
| + | The pop bumper coil bracket is a Williams # 04-10888 or B-7417. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Slingshot Problems== | ||
| + | The slingshot coil operates on 28 volts DC and can be replaced with a Brunswick # 55-101741 coil or a Gottlieb A-5194 coil. Just be sure to ensure correct polarity of the diode. The coil bracket is a Williams # 04-10888 or B-7417. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[File:Skyhawk_slingshot.JPG|200px|thumb|left|One slingshot coil operates two kicker arms]]<br><br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <br clear=all> | ||
| − | + | ==Eject Hole Problems== | |
The eject hole coil (28 volts DC) can be replaced with a Gottlieb A-5194 and be sure to observe which machine wire goes to the banded side of the diode. | The eject hole coil (28 volts DC) can be replaced with a Gottlieb A-5194 and be sure to observe which machine wire goes to the banded side of the diode. | ||
| − | + | =Repair Logs= | |
Latest revision as of 23:09, 11 April 2021
 |
1 Introduction
Fischer, the large pool table manufacturer, decided to get into the home model pinball market in 1977.
Fischer, A division of Questor Corporation, P.O. Box 50, California, Missouri 65018.
2 Games
- Skyhawk, model number 3019. Made in November 1977.
3 Technical Info
There are two circuit boards in this machine. Board 710A is located in the backbox and handles game logic, score display, and sounds. The manual calls this board the "Upper Printed Circuit Board". Board 710B is located on the underside of the playfield and handles the switches and solenoids as well as provides the 7 volt and 28 volt dc power supply. The manual calls this board the "Lower Printed Circuit Board".
Fischer home pinball machines were covered by the now expired patent number 4109916 in which one coil mechanically drives two devices. In this machine that patent would have pertained to the slingshot kicker.
There are two manuals printed. One is an "Assembly" (owner's/operating) manual which was supplied with the machine. Sold seperately was a "Service" manual (# 11-77-600) which included a schematic of the playfield and had some parts lists. There were no board or power supply schematics with this manual. Fischer distributors were the only entities which were supposed to perform board repairs. Therefore, only the distributors received the circuit board schematics at the time.
Fischer Skyhawk Service & Parts Manual
Skyhawk 710A Game Board Schematic
4 Problems and Solutions
4.1 Power Problems
On the power transformer are two circuit breakers. The red wires going to a 2.25 amp breaker are for the input to the bridge rectifier for the 28 volt coil circuit. The blue wires going to the other 2.25 amp circuit breaker are for both the general illumination and the game logic power supply.
On the 710A board in the backbox, diodes D1 through D6 are the power supply diodes for this board. There are two filter capacitors in this section also, a 2200 uf @ 16 volt and a 1000 uf @ 16 volt.
4.2 Solenoid Problems
All coils operate on 28 volts DC. The solenoid driver transistors are located on the "Lower PC Board" attached to the underside of the playfield. Transistors Q8 (type SE9300 or TIP102) is the driver for the slingshot kickers. Transistor Q6 is it's pre-driver (type TIS98). Both of these are driven from IC 5 and IC 2. Transistor Q7 (type SE9300 or TIP102) is the driver for the eject hole. Transistor Q5 is it's pre-driver (type TIS98). Both are driven from IC 1. The TIS98 transistor can be replaced with a 2N4401 and observe lead pinout.
4.3 Lamp Problems
If just the general illumination is out and the bulbs are good, then check diodes D5 and D6 on the 710B board located on the underside of the playfield.
4.4 Switch Problems
4.5 Display Problems
IC 1, IC 2, IC 3, IC 4, and IC 5 on the 710A board in the backbox drive the score display assembly.
4.6 Sound Problems
This machine uses a 40 ohm speaker. Yes, that's right, 40 ohms! And it's rated for two tenths of a watt. Intergrated circuit IC 7 on the 710A board in the backbox is the amplifier chip.
4.7 Flipper Problems
This machine uses classic Stern Generation 1 flipper assemblies but with a single section coil. What Fischer had designed was the end-of-stroke switch would cut-in a 20 ohm 5 watt flex resistor in series with the coil to help prevent the coil from burning up. Well, it does not really help much. Even the resistor gets VERY HOT. Fischer installed a piece of ASBESTOS under the resistor to keep from burning the playfield! A suggestion for improvement is to remove the original coil, resistor, asbestos pad, and replace with a real flipper coil. I would suggest using a Brunswick # 55-101725 flipper coil or a Gottlieb A-20095 flipper coil which could then be wired to the end-of-stroke switch normally. Observe diode polarity on the replacement coil. The complete flipper assemblies are Stern # B-195-L-1 (left) and B-195-R-1 (right). End-of-stroke switch is Stern # SW-294-BL (left) and SW-294-BR (right). Return spring is Stern # 5A-151. Plunger & Link assembly is Stern # A-197 (with fiber link) and was superceeded by the Generation 2 Plunger & Link assembly A-633 (with plastic link). Flipper Arm assembly (pawl) is Stern # A-191-L (left) or A-191-R (right). Coil Stop is Stern # A-186. Plastic Flipper Bushing is Stern # 4A-111-W-1. Pinball Life now sells reproduction classic Stern flipper parts.
4.8 Pop Bumper Problems
The pop bumper coils are directly driven by the high current contacts of the spoon switch exactly like on a Gottlieb System 1 machine. The other switch on the pop bumper is the scoring switch. So if the spoon switch gets stuck, the coil will burn up! A Gottlieb A-5194 coil will work as a replacement. Just observe the diode polarity. A suggested modification/improvement would be to operate each pop bumper from it's own Gottlieb System 80 Pop Bumper Driver Board. Steve Kulpa did an excellent writeup on performing this modification to his Gottlieb System 1 "Joker Poker" machine. Here it is: http://stevekulpa.net/pinball/jppbdb.htm The pop bumper coil bracket is a Williams # 04-10888 or B-7417.
4.9 Slingshot Problems
The slingshot coil operates on 28 volts DC and can be replaced with a Brunswick # 55-101741 coil or a Gottlieb A-5194 coil. Just be sure to ensure correct polarity of the diode. The coil bracket is a Williams # 04-10888 or B-7417.
4.10 Eject Hole Problems
The eject hole coil (28 volts DC) can be replaced with a Gottlieb A-5194 and be sure to observe which machine wire goes to the banded side of the diode.