Valley Spectra IV
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This section is dedicated to the repair, preservation, restoration and maintenance of Valley's Spectra IV.
1 Introduction
This section is dedicated to the repair, preservation, restoration and maintenance of Valley's Spectra IV. These are very special and unique machines. It was the only pinball machine manufactured by the Valley company (known for Billiards equipment) and one of only two solid state pinball machines where the entire playfield could rotate for additional players instead of trading positions in front of the machine. Players still have the option of leaving the playfield in place and the players can move as traditional pinball games.
2 General Information
2.1 Unique features
2.2 Getting access to circuit boards
2.3 Removing the playfield
2.4 Removing the Rotating drum
3 Technical Information
3.1 MPU board
3.2 Solenoid/Sound Driver board
3.3 Lamp Driver board
3.4 Rotation board
3.5 Display board
3.6 Power board
3.7 Coin door board
3.8 Lazy Suzan and Slip rings
4 Problems and Solutions
4.1 Summary of Issues
The main cause of non-operating Spectra IV machines is the same the number one killer of all pinball machines. Leaking rechargeable batteries. The MPU board has a set of three 1.2V AA NiCad batteries soldered to the MPU board. In most machines these ended up leaking and caused considerable corrosion on the MPU board that would etch away traces causing open circuits and even up into the sockets on the board. Because the MPU is the top board in the stack they could leak down on the Solenoid/Sound driver board right below it causing damage to that board as well. To get one of these machines going all the corrosion has to be properly dealt with.
As is the case with 40+ year old technology, many of the active components on these boards are obsolete and may at times be difficult to find exact replacements. They do share many of the common electronic components but there are a few unique parts that are not so common. To date, some "drop in" substitutions have been found for several difficult to find components. This information is contained in the Technical page.
4.2 Troubleshooting (Electronic)
4.2.1 First Time Power-Up
4.2.2 Main Board
4.2.3 Solenoid/Sound Driver Board
4.2.4 Lamp Board
4.3 Troubleshooting (Mechanical)
4.3.1 Calibrating the Rotating Playfield sensor
4.3.2 Cleaning the Lazy Suzan bearing
4.4 Reset Circuit
4.5 Power Supply
4.6 Re-Pinning
4.7 Errata
4.8 Substitute Parts
5 Repair Support
6 References
6.1 External Websites